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Harmful Poison sumac for rabbits—skip this plant entirely.

Poison sumac

Toxicodendron vernix

Poison sumac is a woody shrub or small tree common in wet, swampy areas of the eastern United States. Like poison ivy and poison oak, it carries urushiol, which can cause severe skin rashes and painful mouth or throat swelling if a pet chews it. Stems often hold seven to thirteen oval leaves—not the classic three-leaf pattern—so ID charts matter when you check yard forage. Keep rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas away from poison sumac, and call your vet or a pet poison hotline if they may have eaten any part of it.

Guideline: Poisonous

Type: Outdoor Plants

Other Names: Toxicodendron vernix, swamp sumac, poison elder

Poison sumac is a woody shrub or small tree found on the east coast but mostly in the southeastern United States. This plant, like poison oak and poison ivy, contain urushiol that can cause severe skin irritation, swelling, and itching. If the plant is burned, inhalation of the smoke can lead to rashes appearing in the lining of the lunges and can cause fatal respiratory problems. This plant has oval leaves that taper to a point, sometimes have hairs on the bottom of the leaves, and can be red, green, or both at the same time. The saying leaves of three, let it be does not pertain to this as around 7 to 13 leaves can grow on a stem.

Often Mistaken For

Is Poison sumac item toxic?

Yes. Urushiol in poison sumac can cause severe mouth and throat swelling, skin rashes, and respiratory harm in rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas. Burned plant smoke is also dangerous.

Should I feed my pet Poison sumac?

No. Do not allow rabbits, guinea pigs, or chinchillas to eat poison sumac.

How much can I feed them?

Do not offer as food or forage. If ingestion or smoke exposure is possible, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline right away.

Poison Control Hotline Information Need a Vet?

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