9 Common Health Issues in Rabbits

Just like dogs and cats, your rabbit can get fleas and ticks, especially if you let them play outside (which is highly suggested). If you notice that your rabbit is itching a lot they may very well have fleas. It’s important to check your rabbit’s fur often and keep them well groomed to check for ticks and fleas, which will help provide the best care for your rabbit.

2. Red Urine

Have you ever looked at your rabbit’s urine and been alarmed that it’s red? Most of the time there’s nothing to worry about and it’s not actually blood, which of course as humans is our first reaction to what we have seen. Often times the red color is caused by diet and is due to color pigmentation. When you may want to worry or consult your vet is when you see strains of red in the urine—that may be blood.

3. Bladder Sludge

If your rabbit’s urine is a white, cloudy color this is often a sign that they may have bladder sludge. Bladder sludge is caused by too much calcium and protein in your rabbit’s diet, according to House Rabbit Society. If you see any sign of this get your rabbit to a vet immediately or it can get worse quick and can lead to more serious issues.

4. Malocclusion

If a rabbit’s dental hygiene is not monitored, then the incisors can grow to the point where they meet the opposing teeth. This causes sharp teeth and misalignment also known as malocclusion. Sharp teeth can cause cuts to the lips or gums that can then lead to infections. Misaligned teeth can also cause pain while your rabbit tries to chew, which inhibits eating. If you let your rabbit’s teeth grow to an unhealthy length, then a visit to the vet may be in order for teeth trimming or teeth extraction.

5. Obesity

Obesity is a serious issue when it comes to any animal but especially for your pet rabbit. Rabbit’s often become overweight because of their diet and improper rabbit care. Your pet rabbit’s diet should consist of 80 percent timothy hay and the rest of other fruits and vegetables. Keep the treats limited. Also, make sure they get out of their cage and exercise, which will prevent weight gain.

6. Heat Stroke

Rabbit’s are very sensitive creatures and can’t endure extremes when it comes to weather. While they can cope in cooler weather, it’s the heat that really gets to them. Always make sure your rabbit has shade and is not placed in direct sunlight.

7. Fractures

Rabbit’s bones are very, very delicate. If a rabbit is not handled correctly, the slightest movement can hurt them or even break/fracture their tiny bones. Also, not picking them up properly or holding them in threatening positions can cause them to struggle. In turn, they can kick or squirm so much that they can actually break their own back.

8. GI Stasis

If you are not providing your rabbit with the proper diet it can have digestion issues. Rabbits clean themselves so naturally they swallow their own hair. Normally it is digested fine and goes through the process—if they are being fed the correct foods. If they are not getting all the nutrients they need in a well-balanced diet, hair becomes lodged in their stomach. GI Stasis is a serious and even life-threatening problem for rabbits.

9. Diarrhea

This is a common issue in rabbit’s, but can be prevented with feeding them the right food and providing the best rabbit care possible. Rabbit’s most often get diarrhea because they are not getting enough fiber in their diet. Make sure 80 percent of their diet consists of timothy hay.